![]() ![]() Rapid serial visual presentation streams of words and word fragments allowed the unique letters of the 2nd critical word to combine with a subsequent fragment to create a word, as in rock shock ell. Six experiments used an illusory words paradigm to demonstrate that repetition blindness (RB) in orthographically similar words affects only the words' shared letters. ![]() Further, even though sensitivity to the age-related cues is facilitated by the availability of content-related cues in speech, it does not seem to be solely dependent on these cues, providing further support for the form-function relations in CDS. These results suggest that age-related variations in child-directed speech are perceptually available to adult listeners. Participants’ accuracy tended to be better in the unfiltered condition with the exception of male participants without children. After controlling for these variables, we found a significant effect of condition. Participants’ English level, age and the age difference between the addressees significantly predicted accuracy. Accuracy was above chance level across all groups. Participants were randomly assigned to listen either to the original recordings or to the low-pass filtered versions. The recordings came from North American English-speaking mothers and listeners were native speakers of Turkish with varying degrees of English knowledge. Participants ( N = 186) listened to two speech recordings directed at children between the ages of 6 to 44 months and guessed which had addressed a younger or an older child. This study investigated adult listeners’ ability to detect age-related cues in child-directed speech (CDS). These findings suggest that in addition to conventional techniques based on mean amplitude analysis and general linear modelling of fNIRS data, the use of MFDF analysis offers a powerful alternative methodology to gain a deeper understanding of long-term memory retrieval in language memory processing. Our results showed that high complexity tasks induced a significantly larger multifractal spectral width in the posterior medial temporal gyri bilaterally, due to higher cognitive demands. ![]() Nine Japanese college students participated in a long-term memory retrieval experiment using low (n ± 1) and high (n ± 2) complexity tasks. This study employed multifractal detrended fluctuation (MFDF) analysis focusing on the width of the multifractal spectrum to elucidate whether high complexity tasks increase the fractal dynamics of brain activation signals compared to low complexity tasks. However, it remains unclear whether variability analysis of brain signals obtained using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is able to separate language-related task conditions. ![]() The retrieval of phonological, lexical, semantic, or syntactic language information from long-term memory plays an important role in language processing. Implications for phonological theory are discussed. These results support a similarity-based approach to generalization, particularly one that takes into account articulatorily-based features and natural classes. Participants in both Place and Voice conditions were successful at learning and generalizing the spirantization pattern to novel segments, but rates of generalization were higher in the Voice conditions. Two groups of participants were trained on items based on voicing (e.g., the Voiced condition was trained on /b/ ➔, and /d/ ➔, and tested on /p/ ➔, and /t/ ➔ ), and two groups of participants were trained on items based on place of articulation (e.g., the Labial condition was trained on /b/ ➔, and /p/ ➔ and tested on /t/ ➔, and /d/ ➔ ). Participants were trained on spirantization for two of four possible stop-fricative pairs, and were tested on their generalization to the held-out segments. Adult, English-speaking learners were exposed to a spirantization pattern in which a stop became a fricative between two vowels (e.g., /bib/ + /o/ ➔ ). The present study makes use of an artificial language learning experiment to explore when and how learners extend a novel phonological pattern to novel segments. In traditional, generative phonology, sound patterns are represented in terms of abstract features, typically based on the articulatory properties of the sounds. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |